Mega-Popular Muslim Prayer Apps Were Secretly Harvesting Phone Numbers

Google recently booted a dozen applications from their play stores – among them Muslim prayer applications with 10 million-plus downloads, barcode scanners, and hours-after researchers found secret data harvesting hidden in it. Creempier is still, the Kllandestin code is engineered by a company connected with the Virginia Defense Contractor, which pays the developer to enter the code into their application to steal user data.When doing research, the researchers found a piece of code that had been embedded in several applications used to suck personal identifiers and other data from the device. Code, software development kit, or SDK, can “without hesitation described as malware,” said a researcher.

Mostly, the application in question has served basic, repetitive-type functions that might download someone and then forget immediately. However, after being implanted into the user’s phone, the SDK-Haced program harvested important data points about devices and users such as telephone numbers and email addresses, the researchers revealed.

The Wall Street Journal initially reported that a strange, invasive code, was discovered by a researcher, Serge Egelman, and Joel Reardon, both of which are organizations called AppCensus, who audited cellular and security applications. In a blog post on their findings, Reardon wrote that AppCensus initially reached out to Google about their findings on October 2021. However, the application was finally not eliminated from the Play Store until March 25 after Google had investigated, journal reports. Google issued a statement in response: “All applications on Google Play must comply with our policies, regardless of the developer. When we determine the application breaking this policy, we take the appropriate action.”

One application is a QR and barcode scanner which, if downloaded, instructed by SDK to collect user telephone numbers, email addresses, IMEI information, GPS data, and SSID routers. Another is a series of Muslim prayer applications including Al Moazin and Qibla Compas-Download about 10 million times – which are similar to telephone numbers, router information, and IMEI. Weather widgets and hours with more than one million downloads suck the same amount of data on the code command. Overall, the application, some of which can also determine the location of users, has extorted more than 60 million downloads.

“The database maps the actual email of someone and a telephone number for the right history of the GPS location is very scary, because it can be easily used to run the service to find a history of someone’s location just by knowing their telephone or email number, which can be used to target journalists, dissidents, or political rivals, “Reardon wrote in his blog post.

So who is behind all this? According to researchers, a company registered in Panama is called the measurement system. The researchers wrote in their reports that the measurement system was actually registered by a company called Vostrom Holdings-a company based in Virginia with the national defense industry association. Vostrom contract with the federal government through a subsidiary company called forensic package, which seems to specialize in cyberintelligence and network defense for federal institutions, journal reports.

Application developers that speak with newspapers claim that the management system has paid them to embed the SDK into their application, which allows the company to “secretly collect data” from device users. Other developers noted that the company asked them to sign the non-disclosure agreement. The documents seen by the journal apparently revealed that most companies want data on users based in “Middle East, Central and East and Asia and Asia.”The defense industry has a long and problematic relationship with the data broker industry – something that by data researchers on Twitter quickly shows after the journal story drops:

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